Garfield Wheel and Welsh Village Hike
U3A Hike No 98 Report by Ken Dickson S ix middle-aged men from Ballarat U3A travelled in convoy to Chewton and started their hike at the site of the old Garfield Water wheel which was constructed in 1887. It was 22 metres in diameter and powered a 15 head quartz-crushing battery, the largest water wheel ever constructed in Australia. The foundations are all that remain. From there , we walked up steps and initially followed the Goldfields Track along a water race which provided pleasant walking in mild conditions. We came across several abandoned s late quarries where some of the well-known ‘Castlemaine Slate’ came from. We explored the ruins of an old Blacksmith Shop. In this area there was a circular depression which was the remains of a puddling machine. These were used by miners to separate gold particles from clay and heavy soils. By the middle of the 1860s puddling machines were a thing of the past. As the alluvial gold deposits ran out, the